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	<title>Honey Bee CSI Blog</title>
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	<link>http://honeybeecsi.com</link>
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		<title>Kirk Webster Queen Bees Doing Good</title>
		<link>http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=195</link>
		<comments>http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=195#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2010 23:45:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[New England Farms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honeybee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kirk Webster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mike Palmer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian Northern Honeybees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[two story nukes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vermont Beekeepers Association]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=195</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I went to the home yard today to check on the Two Story Nukes we are going to offer for sale later this month. The Queens are from Kirk Webster&#8217;s stock. They are all looking good. Looks like we will have about 20 two story colonies of Russian Northern Bees for sale in the next [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I went to the home yard today to check on the Two Story Nukes we are going to offer for sale later this month. The Queens are from Kirk Webster&#8217;s stock. They are all looking good. Looks like we will have about 20 two story colonies of Russian Northern Bees for sale in the next two weeks. We have more bees than we want to overwinter. They have their winter stores on board.</p>
<p>Not all of them are spoken for, so were are taking reservations at newenglandfarms@aol.com.</p>
<p>Have a great evening.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>A LOOK AROUND ONE THE BEE YARDS TODAY</title>
		<link>http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=191</link>
		<comments>http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=191#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Aug 2010 23:18:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Just Bee Stuff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alternative Beekeeping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beekeeping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beekeeping Boot Camp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beekeeping Bootcamp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beekeeping Equipment Sale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commercial beekeeping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HoneybeeCSI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New England Farms Beekeeping and Apiary Management Winter Seminar and Training Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian Bees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vermont Beekeepers Association]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=191</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We had some decent weather this afternoon. I left the warehouse and hit one of the bee yards. I suited up, no smoker needed today the girls were busy and did not pay any attention to me.  They were on a flow. Goldenrod bloomed a few weeks early this year. The girls were on it. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We had some decent weather this afternoon. I left the warehouse and hit one of the bee yards.</p>
<p>I suited up, no smoker needed today the girls were busy and did not pay any attention to me.  They were on a flow. Goldenrod bloomed a few weeks early this year. The girls were on it. Pollen baskets were bright yellow and coming in full.</p>
<p>This yard had about 22 colonies. 18 of them are going to need a third super this weekend. This particular yard to close to a few large pastures that have not been mowed for a few years. Lots of blooms going on in out there. Looks like a rainbow when the wind blows.</p>
<p>The honey in this yard is darker than it was last year, but never the less, the girls are packing in surplus honey.</p>
<p>I hope the rest of the yards are doing this well.</p>
<p>Most the local keepers I have been talking with are predicting a short crop because of the weather and the early blooms. One of my commercial customers says he has half the crop he had this time last year. I hope it gets better for him and his bees.</p>
<p>I will be checking the rest of the bee yards this weekend and on Monday.</p>
<p>Have a great evening and I hope your season is going well.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>New England Farms Moving Sale</title>
		<link>http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=184</link>
		<comments>http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=184#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Aug 2010 23:31:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[New England Farms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alternative Beekeeping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apitherapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beekeeping Equipment Sale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commercial beekeeping]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=184</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[New England Farms may be moving to a larger location. In order to keep the moving expenses down, we are planning a big moving sale on August 28, 2010, from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM. All inventory will be discount 15%-20%. All woodenware, frames and in stock supplies. We would rather pass the savings on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>New England Farms may be moving to a larger location. In order to keep the moving expenses down, we are planning a big moving sale on August 28, 2010, from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM.</p>
<p>All inventory will be discount 15%-20%. All woodenware, frames and in stock supplies.</p>
<p>We would rather pass the savings on to our customers than pay it out in moving labor and vehicle usage.</p>
<p>Feel free to contact us at 518-642-3270 or newenglandfarms@aol.com for additional information.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A Brief Review of Some of the Medical Benefits of Honey</title>
		<link>http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=177</link>
		<comments>http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=177#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Aug 2010 21:17:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Classes and Seminars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Add new tag]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apitherapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bee Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[honey production]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medical Benefits of Honey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Beekeeping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ross Conrad]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=177</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My good friend, Ross Conrad of Dancing Bee Gardens and author of  Natural Beekeeping was at the New England Farms Store to present an Apitherapy Class. I was looking through the extensive workshop materials he was going to handout to the participants. I noticed that Ross had compiled an in-depth list of resources pertaining to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My good friend, Ross Conrad of Dancing Bee Gardens and author of   Natural Beekeeping was at the New England Farms Store to present an  Apitherapy Class.</p>
<p>I was looking through the extensive workshop  materials he was going to handout to the participants. I noticed that  Ross had compiled an in-depth list of resources pertaining to some of  the Medical Benefits of Honey as well as information and resources of  other products of the hive.</p>
<p>I was very impressed with the depth of  the research. With Ross&#8217;s approval we will be presenting some of the  workshop materials here on www. Honeybeecsi.com</p>
<p>Ross can be reached  through his web site, www.dancingbeegardens.com. Ross&#8217;s sources are  listed through out the documents.</p>
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<p class="Standard"><strong><span style="font-size: 16pt;">Honey</span></strong></p>
<p class="Standard"><strong>Andrew Kochan, MD</strong></p>
<p class="Standard"><strong> </strong></p>
<p class="Standard"><strong>Rediscovering the Antibiotics of the Hive</strong>, Boukraa, L Sulaiman SA, Dept. of Pharmacology, School of Med. Sci., Univ. Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.<strong></strong></p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Antibiotic-resistant strains such as epidemic strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycine resistant Enerococcus (VRE) have been found to be as sensitive to honey as the antibiotic-sensitive strains of the same species.</p>
<p class="Standard"><strong> </strong></p>
<p class="Standard"><strong>In Vitro Anti-Staphylococcal Activity of Honey and Two Standard Antibiotics</strong></p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->50 isolates of Staph aureus and Staph albus were exposed to dilutions of honey and Ampicillin and Cloxacillin. “Cloxacillin recorded higher antibacterial activity than Ampicillin but both exerted less antibacterial activity than honey.”</p>
<p class="Standard">-Adeleke O.E., et al., <em>Annals of Burns and Fire Disasters</em>, vol XX, n.1, March 2007</p>
<p class="Standard">
<p class="Standard"><strong>Effects of Manuka Honey</strong></p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Medihoney<span>™</span> is an effective antibacterial agent and manages wound infection caused by a range of multi resistant strains of bacteria.<span> </span>This medical grade honey is filtered, gamma irradiated, produced under exacting standards of hygiene and approved by the FDA– Narelle M. George; Keith F. Cutting, <em>Wounds</em>, 2007; 19(9): 231-236, <em>European Journal of Clinical Microbiology &amp; Infectious Diseases</em>, October 8, 2009</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Manuka proven to have value in treating sloughy venous ulcers. Desloughing significantly improved healing outcomes.<span> </span>Manuka honey vs hydrogel: a prospective, open label, multicentre randomized controlled trial to compare desloughing efficacy and healing outcomes in venous ulcers. Gethin G, Cowman S.<span style="color: black;">, </span><a href="/viewpublication/10100"><em><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none;">J Clin Nurs.</span></em></a><a href="/viewpublication/10100"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none;"> 2009; 18(3):466-74</span></a></p>
<p class="Standard">
<p class="Standard"><strong>Anti-Yeast Activity</strong> – All of the 40 yeast strains (Candida albicans, C. krusei, C. glabrata and Trichosoporon spp.) tested were inhibited by honeys in this study. Multifloral honey is generally more inhibitory than either eucalyptus and orange blossom honeys. -Antifungal Activity of Turkish Honey Against Candida spp. and Trichosporon spp: An In-vitro Evaluation, <em>Medical Mycology</em>, Volume 47, Issue 7 November 2009,<span> </span>707-712<strong></strong></p>
<p class="Standard">
<p class="Standard"><strong>Honey and Cough</strong></p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 24pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Honey may modestly decrease frequency and severity of cough compared with Dextromethorphan, or no treatment. &#8211; Do OTC remedies relieve cough in acute upper respiratory infection? <em><span> </span>J Fam Pract</em>, 2009 Oct; 58(10):559a-c<strong></strong></p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 24pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Significant differences in symptom improvement were detected between treatment groups, with honey consistently scoring the best and no treatment scoring the worst. &#8211; Effect of Honey, Dextromethorphan, and No Treatment on Nocturnal Cough and Sleep Quality for Coughing Children and their Parents, I. M. Paul, et. al., <em>Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med</em>. 2007:161(12):1140-1146</p>
<p class="Standard">
<p class="Standard"><strong>Gastric Ulcer and Dyspepsia Treatment – </strong>A placebo-controlled trial of honey for gastric ulcer and dyspepsia resulted in a 66% cure rate.<strong></strong></p>
<p class="Standard">
<p class="Standard"><strong>Dental Hygiene</strong></p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->A Pilot study suggests that dental use of honey may improve plaque and gingivitis &#8211; The effects of manuka honey on plaque and gingivitis: a pilot study. English HK, Pack AR, Molan PC.,</p>
<p class="Standard"><em>J Int Acad Periodontol.</em> 2004;6:63-67.</p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">www.dancingbeegardens.com</span></p>
<p class="Standard"><strong>Burns</strong> – 900 participants with partial-thickness burns (second degree) were randomly assigned to receive either honey dressings or other dressings. Honey was applied directly to the burns and covered with sterile dressings on alternate days. Those whose burns were treated with honey had faster healing and less scarring than those treated with other dressings. In the case of full-thickness burns (third degree), however, honey has been found to be inferior to other treatments.<strong></strong></p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->If applied immediately, honey reduces blistering of burns and speeds regeneration of new tissue</p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><strong>Wound Healing – </strong>As of 2007 scientists had published 22 trials (17 randomized) involving 2,062 patients treated with honey, as well as an additional 16 trials that were performed on experimental animals. Honey was found to be beneficial as a wound dressing in the following ways:<strong></strong></p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Honey&#8217;s antibacterial quality not only rapidly clears existing infections, it protects wounds from additional infection (sugar content and pH, Glucose Oxidase enzyme activity produces H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide), Hygroscopic nature of honey dessicates bacteria)</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Honey debrides wounds and removes malodor.</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Honey&#8217;s anti-inflammatory activity reduces edema and minimizes scarring.</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Honey stimulates growth of granulation and epithelial tissues to speed healing.</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Honey activates keratinocytes and may accelerate the wound healing process with the up-regulation of expression of certain cytokines (TNF-a, IL-1b, and TGF-b) and MMP-9 – <em>Effect of Honey and Its Major Royal Jelly Protein 1 on Cytokine and MMP-9 mRNA Transcripts in Human Keratinocytes</em>, Exp Dermatology, 2009 Oct. 21</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Topical applications under controlled conditions have shown accelerated wound healing in animals (Bergman et al., 1983, El Banby et al., 1989) and of experimental burn wounds in rats (Burlando, 1978) but also of various types of wounds, including post-operative ones in humans (Cavanagh et al., 1970; Kandil et al., 1987 and 1989; Effem, 1988 and Green, 1988)</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Honey applied directly on open wounds, sores, bed sores, ulcers, varicose ulcers, and burns, in its pure, unprocessed form, helps against infections, promotes tissue regeneration, and reduces scarring (Hutton, 1966; Manjo, 1975; Armon, 1980, and Dumronglert, 1983).</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Beneficial in wound care for cesarean section &#8211; Effects of topical honey on post-operative wound infections due to gram positive and gram negative bacteria following cesarean sections and hysterectomies. Al Waili NS, Saloom KY., <em>Eur J Med Res.</em> 1999;4:126-130.</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Honey will heal nonhealing wounds that do not respond to other treatments &#8211; Evaluation of a honey-impregnated tulle dressing in primary care. Stephen-Haynes J., <em>Br J Community Nurs.</em> 2004;Suppl:S21-S27.</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Honey heals chronic, surgical, and traumatic wounds &#8211; Honey-medicated dressing: transformation of an ancient remedy into modern therapy. Ahmed AK, Hoekstra MJ, Hage JJ, et al., <em>Ann Plast Surg.</em> 2003;50:143-147.</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Strongest evidence available on honey supports the use of honey for venous leg ulcers &#8211; Honey as a topical treatment for wounds. Jull AB, Rodgers A, Walker N., Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008, Issue 4. Article No.:CD005083.</p>
<p class="Standard">
<p class="Standard"><strong>Blood Sugar Control</strong></p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->In healthy individuals, the consumption of honey produced lower blood sugar readings than the consumption of the same quantity of sucrose (Shambaugh et al., 19910)</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Honey compared to dextrose and sucrose caused a lower elevation of blood sugar in diabetics and reduced blood lipids, homocysteine and CRP in normal and hyperlipidemic persons (Al-Waili, 2004)</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Hypoglycemia – Honey can be used and absorbed sublingually. Honey has a low glycemic index so it doesn&#8217;t stimulate insulin as much as other sweeteners.</p>
<p class="Standard"><span> </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">www.dancingbeegardens.com</span></p>
<p class="Standard"><strong>Ophthalmological Problems</strong></p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Dry eye syndrome, Cataracts, Herpetic keratitis, Corneal abrasions and ulcers</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Ancient texts and the Koran advocate honey for cataracts.</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Local honey as an ointment (i.e. Concentration 100%) is very effective in treatment of keratitis even in the presence of ulceration. Honey will be effective whatever the cause of keratitis (inflammation of the cornea) because it has antimicrobial (including virus and fungi), anti-inflammatory and wound healing effects.</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->After treatment with 20% honey eye drops improvement of ocular changes was observed in most patients with dry eye syndrome compared to conventional treatment with artificial tears. 20% honey eye drops had a positive effect on the state of the cornea. &#8211; J. JankauskeinA, D.JankauskaitA, Kaunas University of Medicine Eye Clinic, Mickeviciaus 9, Kaunas, Lithuania</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->In Romania Dr. Popescu has treated thousands of patients with a 2% solution of honey in saline in the eyes for 10 days, followed by royal jelly in the eyes.</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Dr. Mansour in Egypt treated 32 patients with cataracts with one drop in the eye 4 or 5 times a day and had good improvement in visual acuity.<span> </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><span> </span><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="Standard"><strong>Diabetic Ulcer Treatment</strong></p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Dr. Jennifer Eddy at the University of Wisconsin salvaged a severely gangrenous diabetic foot ulcer using honey treatment – Eddy, JJ, Gideonsen MD, <em>Observations from Practice: Topical honey for diabetic foot ulcers</em>, J of Family Pract, 2005; 54:533-535</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->59 patients with diabetic ulcers, burns, traumatic ulcers, gangrene, and other types of wounds for periods of between 1 month and 2 years. 51 of 59 wounds had been infected prior to honey treatment. All were free of infection within one week of starting honey dressing applications. In addition, inflammation and odor were markedly reduced and healing rapidly ensued –<em> J of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing</em>, 2002; 29:295-300</p>
<p class="Standard">
<p class="Standard"><strong>Facilitation of Sleep – </strong>Mike McInnis, MRPS presented at the First International Symposium on Honey and Human Health, 1/08/2008, Sacramento, CA<strong></strong></p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Honey improves, facilitates and lengthens restorative sleep</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Insures adequate liver glycogen stores for 8 hrs. of sleep thus limiting early morning release of cortisol and adrenalin</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Stabilized blood sugar levels</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Contributes to the release of Melatonin</p>
<p class="Standard">
<p class="Standard"><strong>Products of Apiculture and Preventative Maintenance of Aging</strong> –<em>Adv Gerontol</em>, 2008; 21(2)252-7</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Examination of 193 beekeepers daily using honey in quantity of 57.2 +/-8.6 grams showed that the biological age of 70% of beekeepers was lower than that of the average population, 15% of beekeepers were the same, &amp; 15% had a higher biological age than the average population. The average biological age of beekeepers was less than persons who were not using bee products.</p>
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<p class="Standard"><strong>Sports Performance</strong></p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->Endurance. “We found honey to be one of the most effective forms of carbohydrate gels to ingest just prior to exercise. This could translate into greater endurance during a workout or race. Honey&#8230;relatively mild in its effects on blood sugar.” Dr. Richard Kreider, University of Memphis Exercise and Sport Nutrition Laboratory. It has a lower glycemic index and so a lesser insulin response with subsequently less fatigue later.</p>
<p class="Standard" style="margin-left: 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: StarSymbol;"><span>●<span style="font: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]-->April 4, 2003- A new study presented at the annual Experimental Biological meeting indicates that using honey as a carbohydrate source during exercise significantly improved performance and power during endurance cycling trials.<span> </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">www.dancingbeegardens.com</span></p>
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		<title>&#8220;New England Farms Beekeeping and Apiary Management Winter Seminar and Training Series with Mike Palmer&#8221;</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2010 21:38:17 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Mike Palmer]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[New England Farms Beekeeping and Apiary Management Winter Seminar and Training Series]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;New England Farms Beekeeping and Apiary Management Winter Seminar and Training Series presents Lunch with Mike Plamer&#8221; Mike Palmer is a very successful commercial beekeeper and queen breeder. He will discuss the systems he uses for managing 600 plus colonies for honey production as well as his system for over wintering nukes. Mike has a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;New England Farms Beekeeping and Apiary Management Winter Seminar and Training Series presents Lunch with Mike Plamer&#8221;</p>
<p>Mike Palmer is a very successful commercial beekeeper and queen breeder. He will discuss the systems he uses for managing 600 plus colonies for honey production as well as his system for over wintering nukes.</p>
<p>Mike has a lot of information to impart in a manner that is easily understood and enjoyable.</p>
<p>April 10, 2010 10:00 am &#8211; 3:00 PM (Originally scheduled for February 27, 2010)</p>
<p>10:00 AM   Nucs are not just for Increase Anymore</p>
<p>12:00 noon Buffet Lunch with Mike</p>
<p>1:00 PM     Wintering Nukes</p>
<p>$25.00 per person, includes lunch and breaks, door prizes, a portion from each participant fee will be donated to the Vermont Beekeepers Association for the New Beekeepers Scholarships. <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reservations are requested</span>. Participants will also receive discounts from the sponsor on the day of the event. Seminar sponsor and location is New England Farms, 31 Main Street, Granville New York 12832. 518-642-3270 email <a title="mailto:newenglandfarms@aol.com" href="mailto:newenglandfarms@aol.com">newenglandfarms@aol.com</a>. See <a title="http://www.newenglandfarms.com/" href="http://www.newenglandfarms.com/">www.newenglandfarms.com</a> for directions, reservations and discount information.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;New England Farms Beekeeping and Apiary Management Winter Seminar and Training Series with Ross Conrad&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=168</link>
		<comments>http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=168#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2010 21:28:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Classes and Seminars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apitherapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beekeeping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colony Collapse Disorder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honeybees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Beekeeping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Organic Beekeeping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ross Conrad]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=168</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;New England Farms Beekeeping and Apiary Management Winter Seminar and Training Series presents Lunch with Ross Conrad&#8221; Ross Conrad, author and beekeeper will discuss CCD and Organic Solutions in the AM session, in the afternoon session, Ross will present Apitherapy, the products from the hive for healing and health. Ross will also be available discuss [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;New England Farms Beekeeping and Apiary Management Winter Seminar and Training Series presents Lunch with Ross Conrad&#8221;</p>
<div id="attachment_169" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/ross-conrad.gif"><img class="size-full wp-image-169" title="ross-conrad" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/ross-conrad.gif" alt="Ross Conrad" width="150" height="187" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Ross Conrad</p></div>
<p>Ross Conrad, author and beekeeper will discuss CCD and Organic Solutions in the AM session, in the afternoon session, Ross will present Apitherapy, the products from the hive for healing and health.</p>
<p>Ross will also be available discuss his book, Natural Beekeeping. Copies will be available for purchase and there will be a time set aside for signing.</p>
<p>January 30, 2010 10:00 am &#8211; 3:00 pm</p>
<p>10:00 AM   CCD &amp; Organic Solutions</p>
<p>12:00 noon Buffet Lunch with Ross</p>
<p>1:00 PM     Apitherapy, Products from the Hive for Healing &amp; Health</p>
<p>$25.00 per person, includes lunch and breaks, door prizes, a portion from each participant fee will be donated to the Vermont Beekeepers Association for the New Beekeepers Scholarships. <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reservations are requested</span>. Participants will also receive discounts from the sponsor on the day of the event. Seminar sponsor and location is New England Farms, 31 Main Street, Granville New York 12832. 518-642-3270 email <a title="mailto:newenglandfarms@aol.com" href="mailto:newenglandfarms@aol.com">newenglandfarms@aol.com</a>. See <a title="http://www.newenglandfarms.com/" href="http://www.newenglandfarms.com/">www.newenglandfarms.com</a> for directions, reservations and discount information.</p>
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		<title>&#8220;New England Farms Beekeeping and Apiary Management Winter Seminar and Training Series With Kirk Webster&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=162</link>
		<comments>http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=162#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2010 21:18:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Classes and Seminars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bee Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beekeeping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jirk Webster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New England Farms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russian Bees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seminar]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=162</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The New England Farms Beekeeping and Apiary Management Winter Seminar and Training Series is happy to announce lunch with Kirk Webster. On January 16, 2010 10:00 am &#8211; 3:00 pm, Kirk Webster, author and beekeeper will discuss his operation in respect to the changes involved in modern beekeeping in the Northeast and his work to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The New England Farms Beekeeping and Apiary Management Winter Seminar and Training Series is happy to announce lunch with Kirk Webster.</p>
<p>On January 16, 2010 10:00 am &#8211; 3:00 pm, Kirk Webster, author and beekeeper will discuss his operation in respect to the changes involved in modern beekeeping in the Northeast and his work to maximize co-existence with Varroa.</p>
<div id="attachment_165" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/kirk-webster.gif"><img class="size-medium wp-image-165" title="kirk-webster" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/kirk-webster-300x255.gif" alt="Kirk Webster" width="300" height="255" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Kirk Webster</p></div>
<p>10:00 AM   New Beekeeping in the Northeast</p>
<p>12:00 noon Buffet Lunch with Kirk</p>
<p>1:00 PM     Making Varroa into an Ally</p>
<p>$25.00 per person, includes lunch and breaks, door prizes, a portion from each participant fee will be donated to the Vermont Beekeepers Association for the New Beekeepers Scholarships. <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reservations are requested</span>. Participants will also receive discounts from the sponsor on the day of the event. Seminar sponsor and location is New England Farms, 31 Main Street, Granville New York 12832. 518-642-3270 email <a title="mailto:newenglandfarms@aol.com" href="mailto:newenglandfarms@aol.com">newenglandfarms@aol.com</a>. See <a title="http://www.newenglandfarms.com/" href="http://www.newenglandfarms.com/">www.newenglandfarms.com</a> for directions, reservations and discount information.</p>
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		<title>Spikenard Top Bar Hive Seminar</title>
		<link>http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=159</link>
		<comments>http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=159#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2010 20:54:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[New England Farms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alternative Beekeeping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beekeepers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honeybee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Raw Honey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Raw Honey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spikenard Top Bar Hive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top Bar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top Bar Beekeeping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top Bar Hive]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=159</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Greetings, Beekeepers, Friends and Bees, We had a great day at the First Spikenard Top Bar Hive Seminar. The Artic Blast cut attendance to four brave Artic Beekeepers, two from Vermont and two from New York. Because the snow chopped the attendance list we had a very informal and informative session. Lots of time for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Greetings, Beekeepers, Friends and Bees,</p>
<p>We had a great day at the First Spikenard Top Bar Hive Seminar. The Artic Blast cut attendance to four brave Artic Beekeepers, two from Vermont and two from New York.</p>
<div id="attachment_150" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/class-1-001-web.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-150" title="First Spikenard Top Bar Class" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/class-1-001-web-150x150.jpg" alt="Graduates" width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Graduates</p></div>
<p>Because the snow chopped the attendance list we had a very informal and informative session. Lots of time for questions and lots of good food. These four wiped out a crock pot of chili and three dozen doughnuts.</p>
<p>We not only covered the benifits of the Spikenard Top Bar Hive, but the use of top bar hives in general. There are as many styles of top bar hives are there are top bar hive beekeepers.</p>
<p>Here is a photo of the Spikenard Top Bar Hve we manufacture at New England Farms.</p>
<div id="attachment_153" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/top-bar-2009-002.gif"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-153" title="top-bar-2009-002" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/top-bar-2009-002-150x150.gif" alt="Spikenard Top Bar Hive and Stand" width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Spikenard Top Bar Hive and Stand</p></div>
<p>Here a few of the topices we covered thru out the day.</p>
<p>Advantages of using a top bar hive:</p>
<ul>
<li>Only one crtical demension 3/8&#8243; beespace</li>
<li>No extractor needed</li>
<li>No foundation needed</li>
<li>No frames needed</li>
<li>Can be built with local inexpensive materials</li>
<li>No super storage</li>
<li>Less heavy lifting</li>
<li>Higher quality wax production</li>
<li>Great comb honey production</li>
</ul>
<p>Disadvantages of using a top bar hive:</p>
<ul>
<li>Lower honey production</li>
<li>Difficult to swap bars</li>
<li>Combs very fragile</li>
<li>Transportation of combs difficult</li>
<li>Not many top bar beekeeping mentors around</li>
<li>Need natural swarm or package bees to get started</li>
</ul>
<p>Keep an eye at www.newenglandfarms.com for the dates of the next top bar hive seminar.</p>
<p>Until then, happy beekeeping.</p>
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		<title>An Afternoon with Kirk Webster</title>
		<link>http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=125</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 02:16:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[New England Farms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beekeepers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beekeeping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Extractors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honey Tanks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honeybee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HoneybeeCSI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kirk Webster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maxant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pat Imbimbo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walter Kelley]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=125</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It was a nice warm day in Vermont on October 21st. I called my good freind Kirk Webster, up towards Middlebury, and told him the glass honey jars he ordered had come in. He was extracting the last of his honey crop and was not able to pick up the order for a few days. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_127" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/kirk-webster-92109-007.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-127" title="kirk-webster-92109-007" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/kirk-webster-92109-007-150x150.jpg" alt="Kirk in his Honey House" width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Kirk in his Honey House</p></div>
<p>It was a nice warm day in Vermont on October 21st. I called my good freind Kirk Webster, up towards Middlebury, and told him the glass honey jars he ordered had come in. He was extracting the last of his honey crop and was not able to pick up the order for a few days.</p>
<p>A good excuse to get out of the warehouse, I loaded the truck with Kirk&#8217;s order and headed North to deliver it for him. I got there around 10:30 am to find Kirk hard at it in the honey house.</p>
<div id="attachment_129" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/kirk-webster-92109-013.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-129" title="kirk-webster-92109-013" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/kirk-webster-92109-013-150x150.jpg" alt="Kirk's Honey House is on a trailer and portable" width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Kirk&#39;s Honey House is on a trailer and portable</p></div>
<p>Kirk has his honey house set up for a one person efficient operation. He bult his honey house on a trailer. The entire house is portable.</p>
<p>I was impressed with how he fit so much in there and still have room to get around. Kirk uses an automatic Walter Kelley super lift, a Walter Kelley uncapper. His uncapping tank was custom made by Kelley also.</p>
<div id="attachment_131" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/kirk-webster-92109-006.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-131" title="kirk-webster-92109-006" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/kirk-webster-92109-006-150x150.jpg" alt="Kirk's Honey House is set up for single person operation." width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Kirk&#39;s Honey House is set up for single person operation.</p></div>
<p>He runs twin Maxant extractors both piped in to a series of 4 custom made Kelley settling tanks.</p>
<p>All of this in a Honey House 8 feet wide by 24 feet long.</p>
<p>After he finished the mornings work, we unloaded the glass honey jars. Then Kirk said something that was music to my ears, &#8220;Lets have lunch&#8221; Oh boy, this old Italian is always ready for lunch.</p>
<p>We drove about a mile to Kirk&#8217;s house where we had a great lunch with tea and honey.</p>
<div id="attachment_130" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/kirk-webster-92109-012.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-130" title="kirk-webster-92109-012" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/kirk-webster-92109-012-150x150.jpg" alt="Kirk operates twin Maxant extractors" width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Kirk operates twin Maxant extractors</p></div>
<p>The best part of the day was that I got to sit and talk Beekeeping with Kirk for over two hours. You can not buy that kind of networking. A plus Kirk agreed to present a beekeeping program in the New England Farms Luncheon Seminar Series.</p>
<p>I hope that he is not able to pick up his next order for a great repeat day.</p>
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		<title>Hostile Takeover of A Honeybee Colony</title>
		<link>http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=32</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 00:21:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Honeybee Investigations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beekeepers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beekeeping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dead Bees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hive Invasion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honeybee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HoneybeeCSI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mice in Honeybee Hive]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://honeybeecsi.com/?p=32</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The winter stayed long in the Adirondacks and Green Mountains this year. At the end of March beginning of April I started to make my rounds to our apiaries. We loaded the truck and trailer with the tools and equipment needed for the day. The first two apiaries looked pretty good. It was a nice [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">The winter stayed long in the Adirondacks and Green Mountains this year. At the end of March beginning of April I started to make my rounds to our apiaries. We loaded the truck and trailer with the tools and equipment needed for the day. The first two apiaries looked pretty good. It was a nice sunny day still cool, 48-50 degrees. Bees were flying a little.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">We removed the hive reducers, wire and the wire off the 3/4&#8243; top entrances and pulled off the winter wraps. Some were just tar paper others were insulated hive wraps.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Most of the colonies had signs of life at the front door, others I listened to with my stethoscope for the buzz. They all had signs of winter cleansing flights at the front door and at the top 3/4 inch entrance.</p>
<div id="attachment_41" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 160px"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-41" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; float: left; padding-right:10px; " title="general-028" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/general-028-150x150.jpg" alt="Died On Top of the Frame" width="150" height="150" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Died On Top of the Frame</p></div>
<p style="text-align: left;">One colony died off because they did not move over two frames to the winter stores.<span id="more-32"></span></p>
<div id="attachment_40" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 160px"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-40" title="general-008" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/general-008-150x150.jpg" alt="Died on The Frame" width="150" height="150" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Died on The Frame</p></div>
<p style="text-align: justify;">They stayed on  two frames and died there. If they had moved down or over to either side, the survival rations were there. Here are photos of the bees that died on the frames and frame tops.</p>
<p>At this point I felt like we did pretty good, only lost one out of 23 colonies so far. I could live with those numbers.</p>
<p>We arrived at the third apiary. I knew as soon as as I pulled in there was something wrong it did not feel right. There were no bees flying.</p>
<p>First thing I noticed that the hive wraps were all off and hanging on the ground. Not good. A closer examination of the wraps showed that there was not adequate staples used to hold the wrap in place. There was no duck tape or strings on any the wraps, which are applied to hold wrap in place in the wind. Needless to say I was not a happy camper. And the help sensed that by the fact that my left eye was slightly closed and I was silent.</p>
<p>As I prepared to examine the colony, I mentally switched from mild mannered beekeeper to the inquisitive CSI of the past. I was now on a mission and locked into Honeybee CSI mode. Looking to solve the puzzle and answer the question, <strong>&#8220;Who are You&#8221;</strong>.</p>
<p>The first colony I examined had no entrance reducer and no 1/2 x 1/2 wire over the four inch entrance that would have been there if someone had installed the entrance reducer as they were instructed. The entrance was full of debris.</p>
<p>I removed the top cover which had no rock or brick on it to assist in keeping the top cover in place.</p>
<p>The second I removed the top cover, I knew that a crime of passion had occurred within the walls of this colony and I knew there was going to thousands of victims. One hell of a crime scene.</p>
<p>As we proceed keep in mind Edmond Locard&#8217;s Exchange Principle which states that with contact between two items, there will always be an exchange. This is the basis of trace evidence collection at a crime scene. In other words, the perpetrators, how ever small or large will leave something at the scene and will take something from the scene by mere presence at the scene of the crime.</p>
<p>A good CSI uses all of their senses to process the scene. As I removed the cover I detected the order of urine. The first observation was of the top of the inner cover which I observed excrement at the entrance in the center of the inner cover. As we were not on TV, I did not  taste the evidence to determine it was left by the perpetrators. I also observed foundation debris on the inner cover.</p>
<div id="attachment_33" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 160px"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-33" title="mouse-attack-006" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/mouse-attack-006-150x150.jpg" alt="Inner Cover Entrance Scene" width="150" height="150" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Inner Cover Entrance Scene</p></div>
<p>Based on the order detected and the observation of the excrement and the fact that there was no hive reducer or wire at the front entrance or at the 3/4&#8243; top entrance,  I was pretty sure I was dealing with the same criminal that invades my feed room each fall.</p>
<p>The suspect is approximately 3/4 of an once in weight, 5-7 inches long with 3 inches of tail, brown or grey in color, black eyes, large ears, sometimes will have a white stomach. A Mouse. For information on the suspect click on the link.<a href="http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/M/V-MA-MMUS-AD.002.htm"> http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/M/V-MA-MMUS-AD.002.htm</a></p>
<p>If the perpetrator entered the dwelling in the fall, the contents of the hive and its residents most likely did not survive the winter. We were investigating a home invasion, just like the old days.</p>
<div id="attachment_43" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 160px"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-43" title="full-card-3-001" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/full-card-3-001-150x150.jpg" alt="Top of Frame Right Under the Inner Cover Opening." width="150" height="150" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Top of Frame Right Under the Inner Cover Opening.</p></div>
<p>Off came the inner cover. More evidence. Odor was concentrated. More foundation debris and excrement on the frame tops under the center entrance of the inner cover.</p>
<p>I could here one of the perpetrators moving inside. Suspect on scene!!! Hive tool at the ready. Prepare to enter the danger zone. As I took the next super off, the perpetrator fled the scene from one of the frames. My Australian Shepard K-9 gave pursuit. After a 45 second pursuit the suspect escaped and the K-9 was recalled.</p>
<p>Once inside the top honey super, I observed all the wax foundation and honey from the center frames had been consumed. Evidence of chewing was present on the wooden frames, but no impression for suspect bite mark identification was taken at this time.</p>
<div id="attachment_49" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/full-card-3-002.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-49" title="Consumed foundation and chew marks" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/full-card-3-002-150x150.jpg" alt="Consumed Foundation and Chewing Marks on Wooden Frame" width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Consumed Foundation and Chewing Marks on Wooden Frame</p></div>
<p>There was one frame that still had wax foundation still attached. There was evidence of chewing on the wooden frame and the remaining foundation. This frame was taken as evidence and use in future classes and presentations.</p>
<div id="attachment_48" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/full-card-3-005.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-48" title="Mouse Nest" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/full-card-3-005-150x150.jpg" alt="Mature Mouse Nest, notice all wax and honey consumed" width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Mature Mouse Nest, notice all wax and honey consumed</p></div>
<p>As we processed and documented the scene, I noticed that the order of urine was intensifying, I also noted of scent of decomposing flesh. Both detections not normal within a honeybee colony.</p>
<p>As we entered the next super I discovered evidence that the suspect(s) had been within the dwelling for long period of time. A Nest was documented and photographed.</p>
<p>Notice the wire from the crimped foundation still attached, all wax and evidence of honey had been consumed.</p>
<div id="attachment_47" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/full-card-3-004.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-47" title="full-card-3-004" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/full-card-3-004-150x150.jpg" alt="Evidence of Mature Mouse Trespass" width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Evidence of Mature Mouse Trespass</p></div>
<p>The odor of urine and decomp had become more prevailing as we took off the super with the next.</p>
<p>I observed that the nest was constructed with leaf debris, hair, particles of wood which had been removed from wooden frames. A small pile of foundation particles and shreds were also observed inside the nest.</p>
<div id="attachment_52" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/mouse-attack-004.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-52" title="Decomposed Body of Perpretrator #2" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/mouse-attack-004-150x150.jpg" alt="Decomposed Body of 2nd Perpretrator" width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Decomposed Body of Perpretrator</p></div>
<p>As I removed the last honey super and prepared to enter the hive bodies, I immediately observed the source of the decomp odor. The decomposed body of the one of a suspect(s) was observed on the top of the frames of the #2 hive body. Because the body was in an advanced decomposed states, I was unable to determine the cause of death at the scene. The body was documented and photographed. No autopsy will be conducted.</p>
<div id="attachment_50" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/full-card-3-008.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-50" title="Nest Debre on Frame Tops" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/full-card-3-008-150x150.jpg" alt="Nest Debre on Frame Tops" width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Nest Debre on Frame Tops</p></div>
<p>Also observed on the top of frames under the mouse nest observed in the honey super above was debris and residue from the mouse nest. The order was very strong. Also on the top of the frames was fecal evidence which was not collected as evidence.</p>
<p>The frames of the #2 hive contained no evidence of normal colony and brood activity. It appears that the foundation, pollen, honey and brood had been consumed by the perpetrators.</p>
<div id="attachment_51" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/mouse-attack-003.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-51" title="Mouse Cadaver" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/mouse-attack-003-150x150.jpg" alt="Decomposed Body of one of the Perpretrators" width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Decomposed Body of one of the Perpretrators</p></div>
<p>As I continued to examine the the nest and nest debris I discovered a decomposed body of a second suspect. As with the first body I was unable to determine the cause of death due to advanced decomposition. The body was documented and photographed. No autopsy will be performed.</p>
<p>As we removed the #1 hive body, I observed the debris on top of the screened bottom board. The bottom board debris consisted of partial dead bee cadavers, fecal matter, wax moth larvae. Hair fibers, foundation shreds and wood splinters were also observed.</p>
<div id="attachment_58" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/general-005.jpg"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-58" title="Bottom Board Debris" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/general-005-150x150.jpg" alt="Bottom Board Debris" width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Bottom Board Debris</p></div>
<p>The odor was very strong. The bottom bars of hive body #1 were not present and appeared to have removed by the perpetrators by chewing the bars into shreds and splinters and using the shreds and splinters for nesting material.</p>
<p>The processing of this single crime scene is complete. This yard contained 12 four story colonies and two over wintered nukes. As I proceeded through the yard all twelve colonies and two nukes had been invaded in the hostile takeover. A total 18 decomposed bodies of perpetrators were discovered as the scenes were processed.</p>
<p>The frames and foundation of the colonies were completely destroyed by the perpetrators. From the equipment stand point, with two honey supers and two hive bodies of frames and foundation, the estimated value would be approximately $88.00 per colony. This yard had a total of twelve colonies and two nukes. The frame and foundation value of the nukes estimated at 28.00 bringing the total loss of frames and foundation to an estimated $1084.00.</p>
<p>Estimated value of honeybees in 12 colonies at 120.00 per colony plus the two nukes at 75.00 each, estimated loss of honeybees $1590.00.</p>
<p>To the left is the pile of equipment brought in from the apiary for re-generation.<a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/general-037.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-60" title="general-037" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/general-037-300x225.jpg" alt="general-037" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>I sell most of my honey in New York City and on-line at $6.00 per pound. If the colonies had a decent season with a low-ball estimation of 50 pounds of honey per colony the loss would be an estimated $3600.00.</p>
<p>I normally pull frames of brood from each colony for building nukes to over winter for sale the following season at $90.00 each, plus the loss of the two over wintered nukes, bringing an estimated loss of 1260.00. Estimated labor for cleanup and repair 600.00.</p>
<p>The estimated loss of this home invasion is approximately $8,134.00.</p>
<p>What I learn as a the Beekeeper, Farmer and Janitor of this outfit?</p>
<p>This yard was prepared for winter by an employee that was scheduled to leave for the Winter semester of college two weeks after the the work was completed. Apparently he was in a bigger hurry than I thought. The colonies were not prepared properly for the winter. I did not check behind him as he did a fair job during the last season.</p>
<p>Who knew that a mouse could fit through the 7/8&#8243; hole in the front of a box box. I know now. All nukes get 1/2&#8243; x 1/2&#8243; screen stapled to the entrance from now on. I should have known better as I always staple 1/2 x 1/2 wire over the 3/4 inch top entrances.</p>
<p>The answer to the question &#8216;WHO ARE YOU&#8221;? <strong>Its me, I&#8217;m guilty</strong>. This was my fault and my fault alone. I learned that I will never go into winter again without checking my apiaries to see that my livestock and investments were properly prepared for the winter. In closing, I hope that the processing of the crime scene will be of some benefit to you.</p>
<p>Please feel free to send us photos and documentation from experiences from your apiaries and colonies, good or bad, This blog is a teaching blog. Send us intel to pass on.</p>
<p>One last thing, be on the look out (BOLO) for the escaped suspect. This suspect is to be considered armed and dangerous.</p>
<p><a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/field_mouse.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-65" title="field_mouse" src="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/field_mouse-300x178.jpg" alt="field_mouse" width="300" height="178" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://honeybeecsi.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/general-005.jpg"></a></p>
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